明平云南之战：修订间差异

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|status    = 
|status    = 
|combatant1  = 明朝
|combatant1  = 明朝
|combatant2  = [[ 元朝]]
|combatant2  = 元朝
|commander1  = [[洪武皇帝]]<br />[[傅友德]]<br />[[蓝玉]]<br />[[沐英]]
|commander1  = [[洪武皇帝]]<br />[[傅友德]]<br />[[蓝玉]]<br />[[沐英]]
|commander2  = [[把匝剌瓦尔密]]
|commander2  = [[把匝剌瓦尔密]]
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{{Campaignbox 明朝統一戰爭}}
{{Campaignbox 明朝統一戰爭}}
'''明平云南之战'''，是[[汉族|汉人]]主导的明朝将[[蒙古族|蒙古人]]主导的[[ 元朝]] 驱逐出[[ 中国]] 的最后阶段。战争双方都使用了[[穆斯林]]部队。 
'''明平云南之战'''，是[[汉族|汉人]]主导的明朝将[[蒙古族|蒙古人]]主导的元朝驱逐出中国的最后阶段。战争双方都使用了[[穆斯林]]部队。 


1381年，明朝出动30万部队，消灭元朝在[[云南]]的残余势力。明朝将领[[傅友德]]、[[沐英]]和[[蓝玉]]率军攻打蒙古和穆斯林军队。<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vIUmU2ytmIIC&pg=PA170&dq=zhu+yuanzhang+mosques&hl=en&ei=M2I_TNbcJ8P88AbJr-m-Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=zhu%20yuanzhang%20mosques&f=false|title=Cheng Ho and Islam in Southeast Asia|author=Tan Ta Sen, Dasheng Chen|year=2009|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|location=|isbn=9812308377|page=170|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28|archive-date=2014-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111142820/http://books.google.com/books?id=vIUmU2ytmIIC&pg=PA170&dq=zhu+yuanzhang+mosques&hl=en&ei=M2I_TNbcJ8P88AbJr-m-Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=zhu%20yuanzhang%20mosques&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref>1382年1月6日，[[元梁王]][[把匝剌瓦尔密]]兵败自杀，明军占领云南。沐英受封[[黔国公]]，和他的家族后来获得在云南全省世袭驻军地位，一直到[[咒水之难]]随[[南明]][[永历帝]]入[[缅甸]][[東吁王朝]]北部（今[[克钦邦]]东北部的[[八莫]]）边境的[[沐天波]]<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=hUEswLE4SWUC&pg=PA34&dq=lan+yu+yunnan+muslim&hl=en&ei=UVjMTLHaKIT6lwf05fjiCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects|author=Michael Dillon|year=1999|publisher=Curzon Press|location=Richmond|page=34/208|isbn=0700710264|accessdate=2010-06-28|archive-date=2011-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213231925/http://books.google.com/books?id=hUEswLE4SWUC&pg=PA34&dq=lan+yu+yunnan+muslim&hl=en&ei=UVjMTLHaKIT6lwf05fjiCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref>。战争结束后，明朝将军蓝玉和傅友德[[阉割]]了380名蒙古和回回俘虏。<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?ei=MtPrTYuxL8Tk0QH-iNyrAQ&ct=result&id=CC5tAAAAMAAJ&q=lan+yu+fu+youde|title=Journal of Asian history, Volume 25|author=|editor=|year=1991|publisher=O. Harrassowitz.|edition=|location=|page=127|isbn=|pages=|accessdate=2011-06-06|archive-date=2014-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704041409/http://books.google.com/books?ei=MtPrTYuxL8Tk0QH-iNyrAQ&ct=result&id=CC5tAAAAMAAJ&q=lan+yu+fu+youde|dead-url=no}}</ref>他们许多人成为[[太监]]，服务明朝皇帝。<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ka6jNJcX_ygC&pg=PA14&dq=lan+yu+yunnan+muslim&hl=en&ei=UVjMTLHaKIT6lwf05fjiCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=lan%20yu%20yunnan%20muslim&f=false|title=The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty|author=Shih-shan Henry Tsai|year=1996|publisher=SUNY Press|location=|isbn=0791426874|page=14|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28|archive-date=2014-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704041355/http://books.google.com/books?id=Ka6jNJcX_ygC&pg=PA14&dq=lan+yu+yunnan+muslim&hl=en&ei=UVjMTLHaKIT6lwf05fjiCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=lan%20yu%20yunnan%20muslim&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref> 其中一名太监就是[[郑和]]。<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XULERYYEJo0C&pg=PA37&dq=lan+yu+yunnan+muslim&hl=en&ei=UVjMTLHaKIT6lwf05fjiCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=lan%20yu%20yunnan%20muslim&f=false|title=Islam in China|author=Shoujiang Mi, Jia You|year=2004|publisher=五洲传播出版社|location=|page=37|isbn=7508505336|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28|archive-date=2014-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704041351/http://books.google.com/books?id=XULERYYEJo0C&pg=PA37&dq=lan+yu+yunnan+muslim&hl=en&ei=UVjMTLHaKIT6lwf05fjiCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=lan%20yu%20yunnan%20muslim&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref>。明军驻扎在云南全省，他们与[[苗族]]和[[瑶族]]妇女的后代被称为“[[屯堡人]]”，以区别于在以后的几个世纪移民到云贵的汉人。屯堡人今天仍然生活在贵州、云南。<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IOM8qF34s4YC&pg=PA340&dq=han+soldiers+married+miao+women&hl=en&ei=e9LMTJi5FYOdlgfrn-WtBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=han%20soldiers%20married%20miao%20women&f=false|title=An ethnohistorical dictionary of China|author=James Stuart Olson|year=1998|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|location=|isbn=0313288534|page=340|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>
1381年，明朝出动30万部队，消灭元朝在[[云南]]的残余势力。明朝将领[[傅友德]]、[[沐英]]和[[蓝玉]]率军攻打蒙古和穆斯林军队。<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vIUmU2ytmIIC&pg=PA170&dq=zhu+yuanzhang+mosques&hl=en&ei=M2I_TNbcJ8P88AbJr-m-Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=zhu%20yuanzhang%20mosques&f=false|title=Cheng Ho and Islam in Southeast Asia|author=Tan Ta Sen, Dasheng Chen|year=2009|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|location=|isbn=9812308377|page=170|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28|archive-date=2014-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111142820/http://books.google.com/books?id=vIUmU2ytmIIC&pg=PA170&dq=zhu+yuanzhang+mosques&hl=en&ei=M2I_TNbcJ8P88AbJr-m-Cg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=zhu%20yuanzhang%20mosques&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref>1382年1月6日，[[元梁王]][[把匝剌瓦尔密]]兵败自杀，明军占领云南。沐英受封[[黔国公]]，和他的家族后来获得在云南全省世袭驻军地位，一直到[[咒水之难]]随[[南明]][[永历帝]]入[[缅甸]][[東吁王朝]]北部（今[[克钦邦]]东北部的[[八莫]]）边境的[[沐天波]]<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=hUEswLE4SWUC&pg=PA34&dq=lan+yu+yunnan+muslim&hl=en&ei=UVjMTLHaKIT6lwf05fjiCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects|author=Michael Dillon|year=1999|publisher=Curzon Press|location=Richmond|page=34/208|isbn=0700710264|accessdate=2010-06-28|archive-date=2011-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213231925/http://books.google.com/books?id=hUEswLE4SWUC&pg=PA34&dq=lan+yu+yunnan+muslim&hl=en&ei=UVjMTLHaKIT6lwf05fjiCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref>。战争结束后，明朝将军蓝玉和傅友德[[阉割]]了380名蒙古和回回俘虏。<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?ei=MtPrTYuxL8Tk0QH-iNyrAQ&ct=result&id=CC5tAAAAMAAJ&q=lan+yu+fu+youde|title=Journal of Asian history, Volume 25|author=|editor=|year=1991|publisher=O. Harrassowitz.|edition=|location=|page=127|isbn=|pages=|accessdate=2011-06-06|archive-date=2014-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704041409/http://books.google.com/books?ei=MtPrTYuxL8Tk0QH-iNyrAQ&ct=result&id=CC5tAAAAMAAJ&q=lan+yu+fu+youde|dead-url=no}}</ref>他们许多人成为[[太监]]，服务明朝皇帝。<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ka6jNJcX_ygC&pg=PA14&dq=lan+yu+yunnan+muslim&hl=en&ei=UVjMTLHaKIT6lwf05fjiCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=lan%20yu%20yunnan%20muslim&f=false|title=The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty|author=Shih-shan Henry Tsai|year=1996|publisher=SUNY Press|location=|isbn=0791426874|page=14|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28|archive-date=2014-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704041355/http://books.google.com/books?id=Ka6jNJcX_ygC&pg=PA14&dq=lan+yu+yunnan+muslim&hl=en&ei=UVjMTLHaKIT6lwf05fjiCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=lan%20yu%20yunnan%20muslim&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref> 其中一名太监就是[[郑和]]。<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XULERYYEJo0C&pg=PA37&dq=lan+yu+yunnan+muslim&hl=en&ei=UVjMTLHaKIT6lwf05fjiCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=lan%20yu%20yunnan%20muslim&f=false|title=Islam in China|author=Shoujiang Mi, Jia You|year=2004|publisher=五洲传播出版社|location=|page=37|isbn=7508505336|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28|archive-date=2014-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704041351/http://books.google.com/books?id=XULERYYEJo0C&pg=PA37&dq=lan+yu+yunnan+muslim&hl=en&ei=UVjMTLHaKIT6lwf05fjiCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=lan%20yu%20yunnan%20muslim&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref>。明军驻扎在云南全省，他们与[[苗族]]和[[瑶族]]妇女的后代被称为“[[屯堡人]]”，以区别于在以后的几个世纪移民到云贵的汉人。屯堡人今天仍然生活在贵州、云南。<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IOM8qF34s4YC&pg=PA340&dq=han+soldiers+married+miao+women&hl=en&ei=e9LMTJi5FYOdlgfrn-WtBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=han%20soldiers%20married%20miao%20women&f=false|title=An ethnohistorical dictionary of China|author=James Stuart Olson|year=1998|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|location=|isbn=0313288534|page=340|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

2023年3月11日 (六) 23:54的最新版本

明平云南之战
明朝统一战争的一部分
日期1381-1382
地点
云南
结果 明朝胜利
参战方
明朝 元朝
指挥官与领导者
洪武皇帝
傅友德
蓝玉
沐英		 把匝剌瓦尔密
兵力
30万明朝汉族和回回部队 数千蒙古族和回回部队
伤亡与损失
数千丧生，数百名回回被阉割

Template:Campaignbox 明朝统一战争 明平云南之战，是汉人主导的明朝将蒙古人主导的元朝驱逐出中国的最后阶段。战争双方都使用了穆斯林部队。

1381年，明朝出动30万部队，消灭元朝在云南的残余势力。明朝将领傅友德、沐英和蓝玉率军攻打蒙古和穆斯林军队。[1]1382年1月6日，元梁王把匝剌瓦尔密兵败自杀，明军占领云南。沐英受封黔国公，和他的家族后来获得在云南全省世袭驻军地位，一直到咒水之难随南明永历帝入缅甸东吁王朝北部（今克钦邦东北部的八莫）边境的沐天波[2]。战争结束后，明朝将军蓝玉和傅友德阉割了380名蒙古和回回俘虏。[3]他们许多人成为太监，服务明朝皇帝。[4] 其中一名太监就是郑和。[5]。明军驻扎在云南全省，他们与苗族和瑶族妇女的后代被称为“屯堡人”，以区别于在以后的几个世纪移民到云贵的汉人。屯堡人今天仍然生活在贵州、云南。[6]

评论

朱元璋：那云南我本不征伐他，他却如常生边衅，以此无乃何去征他，调了二十二万军马，和余丁二十七万，平定之后带战亡逃病折了我五万兵，一万里远，接连着吐番一带，用热多军马去守又无益于中国，征伐之事盖出于不得已。[7]

参考文献

  1. ^ Tan Ta Sen, Dasheng Chen. Cheng Ho and Islam in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 2009: 170 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 9812308377. （原始内容存档于2014-01-11）. 
  2. ^ Michael Dillon. China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects. Richmond: Curzon Press. 1999: 34/208 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0700710264. （原始内容存档于2011-12-13）. 
  3. ^ Journal of Asian history, Volume 25. O. Harrassowitz. 1991: 127 [2011-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-04）. 
  4. ^ Shih-shan Henry Tsai. The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty. SUNY Press. 1996: 14 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0791426874. （原始内容存档于2014-07-04）. 
  5. ^ Shoujiang Mi, Jia You. Islam in China. 五洲传播出版社. 2004: 37 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 7508505336. （原始内容存档于2014-07-04）. 
  6. ^ James Stuart Olson. An ethnohistorical dictionary of China. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1998: 340 [2010-06-28]. ISBN 0313288534. 
  7. ^ 《高丽史》卷136 列传49 辛禑

参见

Template:中国历史事件/元朝 Template:中国历史事件/明朝

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